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HIV Full form , What is Full form of HIV?

HIV represents the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a virus attacking the body’s natural defense, the immune system. HIV, if left without treatment or, immediate care, is harmful. If not, the immune system of a person becomes weaker. It will lose the resistance to fight off diseases and other life-threatening infections. There is a need for HIV regular tests so that the person with HIV can get antiretroviral treatment to stay healthy. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, and it comes with a set of illnesses and symptoms.

HIV Full form

HIV Full form


What is HIV?

HIV, the virus attacks the immune system cells that are the natural defense from illness. Itdest roys the white blood cells existing known as T-helper cells, and there are copies inside the cells. The T-helper cells are known as CD4 cells.

As HIV damages the CD4 cells more, it makes more copies to damage the inside. Thus, it weakens the immune system of a person. It means a person having HIV and is notundergoing the antiretroviral treatment will have a tougher time to fight the infections off and keep the diseases away.

In case the HIV person fails from taking treatment on time, it will take 10 to 15 years, and the entire immune system will get damaged. The person cannot defend themselves. HIV progress varies as per age, background, and general health.

A few HIV facts

  • HIV affected people can enjoy a healthy and long life if they take the antiretroviral treatment that is available and effective.
  • A person affected with HIV should diagnose earlier, and the sooner they start, the better will be the result. They can also survive for a longer-term.
  • Regular HIV testing is important so that one can know the status.
  • The antiretroviral treatment decreases the HIV level in the body such that the blood tests low levels cannot come to notice. People with HIV having confirmed viral load as undetectable, will not have the ability to pass on HIV.
  • HIV cannot transmit through urine, saliva, or sweat. It is in the blood, semen, fluids, vaginal, and breast milk.
  • Using male condoms externally or female internal condoms while having sex is the ideal way of preventing HIV and other infections that gets transmitted sexually.
  • Injecting drugs should be through a clean syringe and needle and do not share the equipment.
  • Pregnant and surviving with HIV, the blood may have a virus and could pass into the body of the baby, during birth, or maybe through breastfeeding after birth. If HIV treatment turns and the diagnose comes as undetectable indicates the risk is nil.